Perioperative medicine & outcomes

A first assessment of the safe brain initiative care bundle for addressing postoperative delirium in the postanesthesia care unit

J Clin AnesthPublished Quality-improvement study with retrospective analysis

Main finding · POD in the PACU per month of SBI-CB implementationResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 0.96 95% CI 0.94–0.97

Authors' conclusion

The presented pragmatic implementation of a multidisciplinary care bundle, encompassing pre-, intra-, and postoperative measures alongside outcome monitoring, has the potential to significantly reduce the incidence of POD in the PACU.

Study context

Population
Adults ≥18 years scheduled for surgery who could communicate verbally, 4 hospitals in Denmark and Turkey
Participants
18,697 adults · 4 hospitals
Exposure
Implementation of the Safe Brain Initiative care bundle (SBI-CB), per month of implementation
Outcome
POD trend in the PACU during implementation months (Nu-DESC screening at up to 3 time points in the PACU)
Methodological detailsmulticentre, pragmatic implementation, adjusted for confounders
  • Multicentre
  • Pragmatic implementation
  • Adjusted for confounders

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

POD in the PACU per month of SBI-CB implementation

Adjusted odds ratio

0.96

95% CI 0.94–0.97

P < 0.001

Each month of SBI-CB implementation
aOR 0.96 (95% CI 0.94–0.97); P < 0.001

Each month of SBI-CB implementation, as printed

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Initial postoperative delirium (POD) incidence in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU), all sites · after the first 3 months

POD incidence (n = 1021)
16.36%

Risk factors for POD in the PACU

GA and longer surgical duration (>1 h) significant risk factors
POD in all age groups, peak in younger (18-35 years) and older (>75 years) patients

Hospital LOS, matched patients with vs without POD in the PACU

Mean hospital stay increase from 35 to 69 h with POD (p < 0.001)
  • Matched patients

Original publication

A first assessment of the safe brain initiative care bundle for addressing postoperative delirium in the postanesthesia care unit. J Clin Anesth. Published 6 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2024.111506

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