Safety, quality & education

Anaesthesia associates' clinical activity, case mix, supervision and involvement in peri‐operative cardiac arrest: analysis from the 7th National Audit Project

AnaesthesiaPublished Secondary analysis of the 7th National Audit Project (NAP7) national audit

Authors' conclusion

Anaesthesia associates work in enhanced roles, relative to the scope of practice at qualification agreed by organisations.

Study context

Population
Anaesthesia care providers in UK departments of anaesthesia reporting to the 7th National Audit Project
Participants
10,009 responding providers
Comparison
Anaesthesia associates vs medically qualified anaesthetists
  • Anaesthesia associatesn = 71
Methodological detailsbaseline survey, activity survey, case registry
  • Baseline survey
  • Activity survey
  • Case registry

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Clinical activity of anaesthesia associates
Departments employing anaesthesia associates (of 197)
52 (26%)
Anaesthesia associates among responding providers
71 (< 1%)
Anaesthesia associates working nights or weekends (vs 97% of anaesthetists in training and > 90% of consultants)
33 (47%)
Cases attended by anaesthesia associates (of 24,172)
432 (2%)
Cases with anaesthesia associate as senior provider
63 (< 1%)
Of these, with indirect supervision
27 (43%)

Further findings

Peri-operative cardiac arrest training, confidence and involvement

Less training and confidence in managing peri-operative cardiac arrest and its aftermath vs medically qualified anaesthetists
Less directly involved in management and aftermath of cardiac arrest; psychological impacts appeared less

Case mix

Anaesthesia associates do manage high-risk cases (older, comorbid, obese, frail patients)
Registry cases included higher risk cases (clinical setting and patient factors)

Safety

Complications in cases managed by anaesthesia associates

Complication rates low, likely reflecting case mix

Original publication

Anaesthesia associates' clinical activity, case mix, supervision and involvement in peri‐operative cardiac arrest: analysis from the 7th National Audit Project. Anaesthesia. Published 11 July 2024. doi:10.1111/anae.16360

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