Pain medicine

The analgesic efficacy of intrathecal morphine compared to peripheral regional analgesia in total hip arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Eur J AnaesthesiolPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Authors' conclusion

We found no difference between intrathecal morphine and peripheral regional analgesia in regard to pain score at rest at 24 h.

Study context

Population
Patients scheduled for elective total hip arthroplasty under general or spinal anaesthesia
Participants
471 patients · 8 RCTs
Comparison
Intrathecal morphine vs peripheral regional analgesia
Outcome
Coprimary: pain score at rest; cumulative IV morphine equivalent consumption
Follow-up
24 h

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Coprimary outcomes: pain score at rest at 24 h; cumulative IV morphine equivalent consumption at 24 h
  • Pain score at rest at 24 h: no difference between intrathecal morphine and peripheral regional analgesia (moderate quality of evidence)
  • Coprimary outcomes

Further pooled results

OutcomeEstimateP value
Pain score at rest · 8-12 hI2 = 68%; intrathecal morphine superior1.24 (CI 0.60–1.88)P = 0.0001
Pain score on movement · 8-12 hI2 = 65%; intrathecal morphine superior1.15 (CI 0.12–2.17)P = 0.03

Functional status

No differences shown

Safety

OutcomeEstimateP value
In-hospital pruritusI2 = 0%; rate reduced with peripheral regional analgesia0.31 (CI 0.17–0.58)P = 0.0002

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

The analgesic efficacy of intrathecal morphine compared to peripheral regional analgesia in total hip arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol. Published 17 June 2026. doi:10.1097/eja.0000000000002436

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