Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Analysis of SEF95 derived from two processed EEG devices during pediatric anesthesia for non-cardiac surgery

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Prospective observational study

Main finding · Agreement of paired BIS/SedLine SEF95Result — go to the resultBias (Bland-Altman) 0.62 Hz 95% limits of agreement CI - 4.08 to 5.32

Authors' conclusion

SEF95 monitored by BIS or SedLine pediatric patients showed some differences, with deltas up to ± 4 Hz. Values appeared to be closer during the anesthesia maintenance phase.

Study context

Population
Children aged 12 months to 18 years undergoing non-cardiac surgery under anesthesia, tertiary pediatric hospital402 paired values
Participants
51 children
Exposure
SEF95 from BIS vs SedLine, recorded simultaneously
Outcome
Agreement of SEF95 values between BIS and SedLine
Methodological detailssingle-centre, method comparison (Bland-Altman), Excluded if inadequate sensor fit or artifacts, Anesthesia administered according to anesthesiologists' preferences
  • Single-centre
  • Method comparison (Bland-Altman)
  • Excluded if inadequate sensor fit or artifacts
  • Anesthesia administered according to anesthesiologists' preferences

Main finding

Agreement of paired BIS/SedLine SEF95

Bias (Bland-Altman)

0.62 Hz

95% limits of agreement CI - 4.08 to 5.32

As reported in the abstract

R² at linear regression (p < 0.0001)
0.73
Delta SEF95 within ± 2 Hz
267 (66%)
Delta SEF95 within ± 3 Hz (further)
67 (17%)
Delta SEF95 within ± 4 Hz (further)
48 (12%)
Delta SEF95 beyond ± 4 Hz
20
SedLine SEF95 higher than BIS
40
BIS SEF95 higher than SedLine
96

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Median SEF95 deltas across time points

Significant differences between values at 15 min and 60 min after skin incision vs extubation (p = 0.0017)

Original publication

Analysis of SEF95 derived from two processed EEG devices during pediatric anesthesia for non-cardiac surgery. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 13 August 2025. doi:10.1007/s10877-025-01338-3

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