Trauma & major bleeding

Andexanet alpha versus four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate in direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) anticoagulation reversal: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Crit CarePublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Pooled result · All-cause short-term mortality, RCTs and PSMsResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.71 95% CI 0.37–1.34

Authors' conclusion

Considering a large group of both retrospective and controlled studies, Andexanet alpha did not show a statistically significant advantage over 4F-PCC in terms of mortality. In the analysis of the controlled studies alone, Andexanet alpha is associated with an increased risk of thromboembolic events.

Study context

Population
Patients requiring reversal of DOAC anticoagulation22 studies
Comparison
Andexanet alpha vs 4F-PCC for DOAC anticoagulation reversal
Outcome
Short-term all-cause mortality
Methodological detailsupdated
  • Updated

Pooled result

All-cause short-term mortality, RCTs and PSMs

Relative risk

0.71

95% CI 0.37–1.34

Andexanet alpha vs 4F-PCC
RR 0.71 (95% CI 0.37–1.34)

As reported in the abstract

Safety

OutcomeRR (95% CI)
Thromboembolic events, RCTs and PSMsAndexanet alpha vs 4F-PCC · common effects model1.74 (1.09–2.77)
Thromboembolic events, RCTs and PSMsAndexanet alpha vs 4F-PCC · random effects model1.71 (1.01–2.89)
  • Thromboembolic events, RCTs and PSMs: I2 = 0%

Original publication

Andexanet alpha versus four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate in DOACs anticoagulation reversal: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. Published 5 July 2024. doi:10.1186/s13054-024-05014-x

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