Obstetric anesthesia

Are labor epidural catheters after a combined spinal epidural ( combined spinal epidural (CSE) ) technique more reliable than after a traditional epidural? A retrospective review of 9153 labor epidural catheters

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Epidural catheter failure rateResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.42 CI 1.16–1.75

Authors' conclusion

CSE technique was not associated with a better survival rate of epidural catheters for provision of analgesia or epidural top-up anesthesia for intrapartum CD.

Study context

Population
Parturients with labor epidural catheters
Participants
9,153 participants
Exposure
CSE vs traditional epidural for initiation of labor neuraxial analgesia
  • CSEn = 3,201
  • Traditional epiduraln = 5,952reference
Outcome
Epidural catheter failure rate (replacement by new regional analgesia procedure or GA during intrapartum cesarean delivery)
Methodological detailsone-year retrospective
  • One-year retrospective

Main finding

Epidural catheter failure rate

Odds ratio

1.42

CI 1.16–1.75

Events by group

CSE vs Traditional epidural
OR 1.42 (CI 1.16–1.75)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Time until epidural catheter failure

P < 0.001

Cervical dilatation progression between primary neuraxial analgesia and catheter replacement

CSE: from 4.3 (1.4) to 6.4 (2.1) cm
Traditional epidural: from 5.1 (1.5) to 6.7 (1.7) cm

Cofactors for catheter failure

Earlier onset of analgesia, obesity, induced labor, anesthesiologist experience and cesarean delivery significant cofactors

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Are labor epidural catheters after a combined spinal epidural ( CSE ) technique more reliable than after a traditional epidural? A retrospective review of 9153 labor epidural catheters. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 29 October 2024. doi:10.1111/aas.14542

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