Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Artificial intelligence for predicting perioperative anaesthetic complications and supporting clinical decision-making: a scoping review

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

Artificial intelligence has substantial potential to support prediction of perioperative anaesthetic complications. However, clinical implementation is limited by methodological weaknesses, including predominantly retrospective designs, limited external validation, and scarce assessment of real-world impact.

Study context

Population
Adult surgical patients; studies applying machine learning, deep learning or hybrid models to predict perioperative anaesthetic complications (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, 2015–2025)51 studies
Outcome
Artificial intelligence (AI) models for predicting perioperative anaesthetic complications
Methodological detailsJoanna Briggs Institute methodology, PRISMA-ScR reporting, conceptual mapping and thematic analysis
  • Joanna Briggs Institute methodology
  • PRISMA-ScR reporting
  • Conceptual mapping and thematic analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Studies included

51

Original publication

Artificial intelligence for predicting perioperative anaesthetic complications and supporting clinical decision-making: a scoping review. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 20 August 2026. doi:10.1007/s10877-026-01449-5

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