Safety, quality & education

Assessing the quality of consent discussions in intensive care unit research: A scoping review of outcome measures

J Crit CarePublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

We identified a limited, heterogeneous body of literature assessing the quality of informed consent for ICU-based research.

Study context

Population
Intensive care unit (ICU)-based clinical research involving adult patients, substitute decision makers (SDMs) and/or research personnel reporting any outcome measure of informed consent qualitystudies included
Participants
9 participants
Outcome
Outcome measures used to assess the quality of informed consent for adult ICU-based research
Methodological detailsduplicate screening and data charting, 18,164 unique citations and 102 full-texts screened
  • Duplicate screening and data charting
  • 18,164 unique citations and 102 full-texts screened

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Outcome measures of consent quality
Subjective questionnaire-based assessment of the consent process
n = 8, 89%
Quality measured by time to consent decision
one (11%)
Constructs assessed by outcomes: consent discussion experience; experience making consent decisions; knowledge of parent study; consent document experience; perceived research risk; experience of research; research processes
seven

Original publication

Assessing the quality of consent discussions in intensive care unit research: A scoping review of outcome measures. J Crit Care. Published 8 April 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2026.155554

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