ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Association of anaesthesia‐directed sedation with unplanned discharge to a nursing home following non‐ambulatory interventional radiology and endoscopic procedures: a retrospective cohort study*

AnaesthesiaPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Among patients undergoing a non-ambulatory interventional radiology procedure or a gastrointestinal endoscopy, anaesthetist-directed sedation is associated with a reduced risk of adverse discharge to a nursing home and a shorter duration of hospital stay.

Study context

Population
Adults previously living independently undergoing non-ambulatory interventional radiology or gastroenterology procedures under sedation, large healthcare network
Participants
22,868 participants
Exposure
Anaesthetist-directed vs non-anaesthetist-directed sedation
  • Anaesthetist-directed sedationn = 15,168
  • Non-anaesthetist-directed sedationn = 7,700reference
Outcome
Postprocedural adverse discharge to a nursing home and postprocedural duration of hospital stay
Methodological detailsinstrumental variable analysis
  • Instrumental variable analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adverse discharge to a nursing home
Each group vs non-anaesthetist-directed sedationAdjusted relative risk (95% CI)P value
Anaesthetist-directed sedation
0.54(0.45–0.63)
P < 0.001
Each group vs non-anaesthetist-directed sedationAdjusted risk difference (95% CI)P value
Anaesthetist-directed sedation
−4.6%(−5.8 to −3.4)
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Postprocedural duration of hospital stay (co-primary)

adjusted model estimate 0.84 (0.79–0.89) · P < 0.001

OutcomeAdjusted risk difference (95% CI)P value
Instrumental variable analysis: adverse discharge and hospital stayAdverse discharge to a nursing home−4.3% (−8.4 to −0.1)P = 0.043
OutcomeDifference (days) (95% CI)P value
Instrumental variable analysis: adverse discharge and hospital stayDuration of hospital stay−1.41 (−1.43 to −1.41)P < 0.001

Proportion of missing BP measurements

P < 0.001

Proportion of missing BP measurements

Mediated the effect of anaesthetist-directed sedation on adverse discharge

Original publication

Association of anaesthesia‐directed sedation with unplanned discharge to a nursing home following non‐ambulatory interventional radiology and endoscopic procedures: a retrospective cohort study*. Anaesthesia. Published 5 December 2024. doi:10.1111/anae.16497

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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