Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Association of Cerebral Palsy With Unanticipated Admission Following Pediatric Ambulatory Surgery

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Unanticipated admissionResult — go to the resultRelative risk 1.73 95% CI 1.59–1.87

Authors' conclusion

Although cerebral palsy is not a contraindication for ambulatory surgery in children, it is significantly associated with the risk of unanticipated hospital admissions.

Study context

Population
Children (< 18 years) undergoing scheduled ambulatory operations, Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) database, 2010–2022
Participants
1,954,108 children
Exposure
Children with vs without cerebral palsy
Outcome
Unanticipated admission
Methodological details1:1 propensity score matching without replacement, PHIS database
  • 1:1 propensity score matching without replacement
  • PHIS database

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

1.73

95% CI 1.59–1.87

P < 0.001

By group

Cerebral palsy vs Without cerebral palsy
RR 1.73 (95% CI 1.59–1.87); P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Unanticipated admission, overall cohort

Overall incidence
4.1%

Original publication

Association of Cerebral Palsy With Unanticipated Admission Following Pediatric Ambulatory Surgery. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 6 February 2025. doi:10.1111/pan.15081

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