Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Association of Kidney Function With Major Postoperative Events After Noncardiac Ambulatory Surgeries: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Ann SurgPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Ambulatory surgery was associated with a low risk of major postoperative events. This risk was higher for people with CKD, which may inform their perioperative shared decision-making and management.

Study context

Population
Adults with measured preoperative kidney function undergoing ambulatory noncardiac surgery, Alberta, Canada, April 1, 2005 to February 28, 2017
Participants
323,521 adults · 543,160 procedures
Exposure
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) categories G3a, G3b, G4, G5ND, G5D vs G1-2
Outcome
AMI or death
Follow-up
30 days of surgery
Methodological detailspopulation-based, administrative health data
  • Population-based
  • Administrative health data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Death or AMI · 30 days
Each group vs G1-2Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
G3a
1.1(1.0–1.3)
G5D
3.1(2.6–3.6)
Overall death or acute myocardial infarction (AMI) within 30 days
2338 (0.7%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

ED and Urgent Care Center visits · 30 days

Frequent overall, similar across eGFR categories
17%

Original publication

Association of Kidney Function With Major Postoperative Events After Noncardiac Ambulatory Surgeries: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Ann Surg. Published 10 January 2023. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000005040

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