Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Association of Preoperative Inflammatory Markers With Preoperative Anxiety and Emergence Agitation in Children

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Easily obtainable hemogram-derived inflammatory markers, particularly SII, may be useful for identifying children at increased risk of preoperative anxiety and EA in children.

Study context

Population
Children aged 5–12 years, ASA I–II, undergoing anaesthesia
Participants
350 children
Exposure
Children with vs without emergence agitation (EA): hemogram-derived inflammatory markers
  • EAn = 130
Outcome
Relationship of hemogram-derived inflammatory markers with preoperative anxiety and EA

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

EA incidence and inflammatory markers

EA

37.1%

130

EA vs No EA: P = 0.018 · EA vs No EA: 0.005 · EA vs No EA: 0.001 · EA vs No EA: 0.001 · EA vs No EA: P = 0.042 · EA vs No EA: P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Preoperative anxiety (modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale)

Preoperative anxiety observed
103 (29.4%)
Higher white blood cell counts in anxious children (p = 0.026)
Younger age, anxious parents and elevated SII independently associated with preoperative anxiety (regression)

Original publication

Association of Preoperative Inflammatory Markers With Preoperative Anxiety and Emergence Agitation in Children. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 18 June 2026. doi:10.1002/pan.70246

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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