Pain medicine

Benefit of epidural analgesia for postoperative pain control after a Kasai Portoenterostomy: A ten‐year retrospective cohort study

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Total opioid requirement (morphine equivalents)Result — go to the resultDifference in mean opioid requirement 0.63 mg/kg 95% CI 0.32–0.94

Authors' conclusion

In our cohort study, continuous thoracic epidural analgesia in patients undergoing a Kasai portoenterostomy was associated with lower postoperative opioid use.

Study context

Population
Infants with biliary atresia undergoing Kasai portoenterostomy, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2009–2019
Participants
91 infants
Exposure
Non-epidural vs Epidural
  • Epiduraln = 63
Outcome
Postoperative systemic opioids in morphine equivalents (mg/kg)
Follow-up
POD 0 through 3
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

Total opioid requirement (morphine equivalents) · first 72 h

Difference in mean opioid requirement

0.63 mg/kg

95% CI 0.32–0.94

By group

Non-epidural vs Epidural
difference in mean opioid requirement 0.63 mg/kg (95% CI 0.32–0.94)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeEpiduralNon-epiduralDifference in proportion (95% CI)P value
Unplanned ICU admissions3.3%36%32.7% (13–52%)P < 0.01
Postoperative oxygen requirement11.3%32.1%21% (2–40%)P = 0.02

Original publication

Benefit of epidural analgesia for postoperative pain control after a Kasai Portoenterostomy: A ten‐year retrospective cohort study. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 2 November 2022. doi:10.1111/pan.14583

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