Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Brain Death Contestation: A Scoping Review of Its Incidence and Management

Crit Care MedPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

Clinicians report encountering BD/DNC contestation. Detailed, flexible management approaches are necessary, but data and recommendations to guide management are lacking.

Study context

Population
Publications detailing experiences with contested brain death/death by neurologic criteria (BD/DNC) cases, 2014 to January 2025
Participants
26 eligible publications
Outcome
Experiences with family contestation of BD/DNC and strategies for managing contested cases
Methodological detailsPRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews methodology
  • PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews methodology

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Eligible publications identified
26
Case reports or case series
8
Research studies
13
Professional society guidelines or position papers
5
Publications from the US
20

Original publication

Brain Death Contestation: A Scoping Review of Its Incidence and Management. Crit Care Med. Published 27 November 2025. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006948

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