Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Brain death determination in patients with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A systematic study to address the Harlequin syndrome

J Crit CarePublished Method comparison study

Authors' conclusion

Simultaneous paCO2-analysis from right and left distal arterial lines is the method of choice to reduce the risk of adverse effects (e.g. severe respiratory acidosis) while performing AT in VA-ECMO patients during BD determination.

Study context

Population
Venoarterial extracorporal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) patients undergoing brain death determination with apnea testing
Participants
27 patients
Comparison
Variant 2 vs Variant 1
Outcome
Difference in paCO2-levels between paired sampling sites
Follow-up
Start of apnea testing

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

paCO2-difference · start of AT

P = 0.001

Further findings

paCO2-difference · end of AT · variant 2 increased; variant 1 unchanged

P = 0.002

Original publication

Brain death determination in patients with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A systematic study to address the Harlequin syndrome. J Crit Care. Published 22 February 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2024.154545

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