Safety, quality & education

Burnout among intensive care nurses, physicians and leaders during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A national longitudinal study

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Prospective longitudinal cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In Norway, a minority of ICU nurses, physicians and leaders reported burnout 1 year into the pandemic. A majority of those with burnout reported anxiety, depression and/or PTSD symptoms combined. Burnout was associated with less years of professional experience.

Study context

Population
Nurses, physicians and leaders working in intensive care unit (ICUs) with COVID-19 patients in Norway
Participants
484 nurses
Outcome
Burnout (Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, range 0-100; caseness CBI ≥50)
Follow-up
6 and 12 months
Methodological detailsnational
  • National

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CBI score and burnout caseness
Median Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) score at 6 months
17
Median CBI score at 12 months (p = .037 vs 6 months; nurses accounting for most of the increase)
21
Burnout caseness at 6 months
Ten per cent
Burnout caseness at 12 months (n.s. vs 6 months)
14%
Increase in CBI score of more than 5
Thirty-two per cent
Decrease in CBI score of more than 5
25%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Comorbid psychological distress among those with burnout caseness

Also caseness of anxiety, depression and/or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms
24 out of 41 (59%)
Burnout the single most reported type of psychological distress

Factors associated with burnout caseness at 12 months

Multivariable: fewer years of professional experience
P = 0.041
Multivariable: perceived support by leader (borderline significance)
P = 0.049
Bivariate: lower age, fewer years of experience, more previous anxiety and/or depression, more moral distress, less perceived hospital recognition, more fear of infection

Original publication

Burnout among intensive care nurses, physicians and leaders during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A national longitudinal study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 26 July 2024. doi:10.1111/aas.14504

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