Safety, quality & education

Clinical Decision Support as a Prevention Tool for Medication Errors in the Operating Room: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Anesth AnalgPublished Retrospective cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Ninety-five percent of self-reported medication errors in the operating room were classified as preventable by CDS.

Study context

Population
Self-reported intraoperative medication errors documented by anesthesia clinicians in safety reports, 1046-bed tertiary care academic medical center, August 2020–August 2022
Participants
80 medication errors
Outcome
Percentage of medication errors preventable by clinical decision support (CDS)
Methodological detailssingle-centre, Reviewers classified each error by stage, type, adverse medication event, severity and clinical decision support (CDS) preventability; disagreements resolved by consensus
  • Single-centre
  • Reviewers classified each error by stage, type, adverse medication event, severity and CDS preventability; disagreements resolved by consensus

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Errors preventable by CDS

Errors classified as preventable by CDS: 76/80

95%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Preventability by CDS by error type

Difference in preventability between error types
P < 0.001
Wrong medication (N = 36) rated preventable
100%
Wrong dose (N = 30) rated preventable
100%
Documentation errors (N = 3) rated preventable
100%
Inadvertent bolus (N = 3) rated preventable
0

Original publication

Clinical Decision Support as a Prevention Tool for Medication Errors in the Operating Room: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. Anesth Analg. Published 4 September 2024. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000007058

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