Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Community basic life support training, automated external defibrillator coverage, and bystander intervention in witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Bystander CPRResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.56 95% CI 1.14–2.14

Authors' conclusion

Higher community BLS training rates were associated with a higher odds of bystander CPR, whereas neither BLS training rates nor AED coverage were associated with bystander AED use.

Study context

Population
Witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) cases in the 25 administrative districts of Seoul, South Korea, 2017–2021
Participants
6,280 witnessed OHCA cases
Exposure
Highest vs lowest quartile of community basic life support (BLS) training rates; Automated external defibrillator (AED) coverage
Outcome
Bystander CPR and AED use
Methodological detailsmixed-effects logistic regression, Firth's penalized logistic regression
  • Mixed-effects logistic regression
  • Firth's penalized logistic regression

Main finding

Bystander CPR

Adjusted odds ratio

1.56

95% CI 1.14–2.14

Highest quartile vs Lowest quartile
aOR 1.56 (95% CI 1.14–2.14)

As reported in the abstract

Bystander CPR without AED (all cases)
67.0% (4207/6280)
Bystander CPR with AED (all cases)
0.7% (47/6280)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Neither community BLS training rates nor AED coverage associated with bystander AED use; no significant interaction

Original publication

Community basic life support training, automated external defibrillator coverage, and bystander intervention in witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. Published 17 April 2026. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2026.111103

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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