Obstetric anesthesia

Comparison of labor analgesia efficacy between single-orifice and multiorifice wire-reinforced catheters during programmed intermittent epidural boluses: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Single-orifice catheters used for programmed intermittent epidural bolus at 480 mL/hour for epidural labor analgesia had improved analgesic efficacy than multiorifice catheters.

Study context

Population
Healthy nulliparous women with singleton pregnancy, 2–5 cm cervical dilation, requesting neuraxial labor analgesia
Participants
182 women
Comparison
Single-orifice vs Multiorifice
Primary endpoint
Proportion of parturients with adequate analgesia
Follow-up
20 min after the initial bolus
Methodological detailsAugust to November 2021, Epidural analgesia with 0.1% ropivacaine and 0.3 µg/mL sufentanil; 10 mL bolus every 45 min at 480 mL/hour
  • August to November 2021
  • Epidural analgesia with 0.1% ropivacaine and 0.3 µg/mL sufentanil; 10 mL bolus every 45 min at 480 mL/hour

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Adequate analgesia · 20 min

95% CI 1.3%–29%; P = 0.03

Further findings

S2 sensory blockade · 20 min

(95% CI −30% to 1%) · P = 0.03

Time to adequate analgesia

(95% CI 0.1–0.7) · P < 0.01

Ropivacaine consumption per hour

(95% CI 0.2–0.8) · P < 0.001

Original publication

Comparison of labor analgesia efficacy between single-orifice and multiorifice wire-reinforced catheters during programmed intermittent epidural boluses: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 9 November 2022. doi:10.1136/rapm-2022-103723

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