Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Comparison of the Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular and Infraclavicular Approaches for Subclavian Vein Cannulation in Children With Congenital Heart Disease

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The supraclavicular approach, especially the left side, has a higher first-puncture success rate, shorter access time, lower complications, and a trend of lower incidence of catheter malposition.

Study context

Population
Preoperative children with congenital heart disease in cardiac ICU requiring subclavian vein catheterization
Participants
67 children
Comparison
Group A vs Group B
  • Group An = 32
  • Group Bn = 35reference
Methodological detailsPediatric cardiac ICUs of a medical university hospital
  • Pediatric cardiac ICUs of a medical university hospital

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

First-puncture success rate

A

90.6%

B

71.4, %

P = 0.047

Further findings

Access time

P = 0.001

Total access time, overall success rate

No significant differences between the 2 groups

Safety

Catheter malposition

P = 0.049

Complications (eg, pneumothorax, hemorrhage, puncture artery, nerve injury)

No significant differences between the 2 groups

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Comparison of the Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular and Infraclavicular Approaches for Subclavian Vein Cannulation in Children With Congenital Heart Disease. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 24 March 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.03.026

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