Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Compliance with cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidelines in witnessed in-hospital cardiac arrest events and patient outcome on monitored versus non-monitored wards

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Compliance with initial CPR guidelines was higher in witnessed IHCA events on monitored wards than on non-monitored wards

Study context

Population
Adults with witnessed in-hospital cardiac arrest at six hospitals, 2018–2019
Participants
956 witnessed in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) events
Exposure
Monitored vs non-monitored wards
Outcome
Compliance with initial cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) guidelines (≤1 min collapse to rapid response team alert, ≤1 min to start of CPR, ≤3 min to defibrillation of shockable rhythm) and patient outcome, by place of arrest
Methodological detailsmulticentre (6 hospitals), Swedish Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
  • Multicentre (6 hospitals)
  • Swedish Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Compliance with initial CPR guidelines
  • Odds of compliance higher on monitored vs non-monitored wards, even after adjustment for staffing and resource factors

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Sustained ROSC, 30-day survival, neurological status at discharge

Place of arrest not a significant factor after adjustment for clinically relevant confounders

Compliance with guidelines and outcome

Compliance remained a significant factor for 30-day survival and favourable neurological outcome at discharge regardless of other confounders

Original publication

Compliance with cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidelines in witnessed in-hospital cardiac arrest events and patient outcome on monitored versus non-monitored wards. Resuscitation. Published 24 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110125

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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