Safety, quality & education

Core sociodemographic data variables reported in Canadian intensive care unit studies: a scoping review

Can J AnaesthPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

Canadian-led ICU studies rarely report important SDoHs, such as place of residence, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.

Study context

Population
Canadian-led intensive care unit (ICU) studies (corresponding, first, or last author based in Canada), January 2012 to April 2024studies, of 11,706 records
Participants
409 studies
Outcome
Sociodemographic variables reported
Methodological detailsArksey and O'Malley's methodologic framework, duplicate screening and data abstraction, PROGRESS-Plus health equity framework, Screening and data abstraction in duplicate using Covidence, Searched MEDLINE, Embase and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) from January 2012 up to April 2024
  • Arksey and O'Malley's methodologic framework
  • Duplicate screening and data abstraction
  • PROGRESS-Plus health equity framework
  • Screening and data abstraction in duplicate using Covidence
  • Searched MEDLINE, Embase and CINAHL from January 2012 up to April 2024

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Age reported (mean, median, or categories)
All studies
Sex reported
352/409; 86%
Gender reported
78/409; 19%
Race and/or ethnicity reported
44/409; 11%

Further findings

Study designs included

Retrospective cohorts
234/409; 57%
Prospective cohorts
96/409; 23%
RCTs
41/409; 10%

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Core sociodemographic data variables reported in Canadian intensive care unit studies: a scoping review. Can J Anaesth. Published 18 February 2026. doi:10.1007/s12630-026-03073-y

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