Airway management

Cricoid Force: Anatomic, Physiologic, and Clinical Concepts

AnesthesiologyPublished Narrative review

Authors' conclusion

Overall, the authors found uncertainty regarding the contemporary role of the application of cricoid force

Study context

Outcome
Anatomic, physiologic and clinical evidence on cricoid force

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Possible sound anatomic basis (occlusion of postcricoid hypopharynx); physiologic basis uncertain
  • Clinical evidence has not reliably determined efficacy, largely because of inconsistent localization and application
  • No clinically relevant implications to successful intubation with cricoid force, particularly with videolaryngoscopy
  • Paralaryngeal force promising but evidence insufficient to change practice

Original publication

Cricoid Force: Anatomic, Physiologic, and Clinical Concepts. Anesthesiology. Published 9 September 2025. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000005558

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