Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Development of a perioperative core structure and process indicator set using modified Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials (COMET) methodology and participatory approaches

Br J AnaesthPublished Consensus study

Authors' conclusion

This participatory process produced a consensus-based, multidimensional core set of perioperative structure and process indicators reflecting both clinical relevance and lived experience.

Study context

Population
Stakeholders including patients, carers and clinicians; perioperative structure and process indicators>250 stakeholders
Outcome
Core indicator set for perioperative structure and process
Methodological detailsmodified COMET methodology with systematic review, surveys and consensus workshop, three-phase, participatory, four survey rounds, Indicators mapped to a 10-domain conceptual framework, Consensus workshop and consultation finalised the set
  • Modified COMET methodology with systematic review, surveys and consensus workshop
  • Three-phase
  • Participatory
  • Four survey rounds
  • Indicators mapped to a 10-domain conceptual framework
  • Consensus workshop and consultation finalised the set

Recommendations

As reported in the abstract

Indicators identified from systematic review (657 sources)
615
Process indicators
324
Structure indicators
248
Unclear indicators
43
Indicators after four survey rounds
142
Rank stability ρ
0.89
W
0.712
Final set of indicators (consensus workshop, 26 participants)
56
Core indicators
28
Desirable indicators
28

Original publication

Development of a perioperative core structure and process indicator set using modified Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials (COMET) methodology and participatory approaches. Br J Anaesth. Published 29 September 2026. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2026.07.066

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