Trauma & major bleeding

Early Cold Stored Platelet Transfusion Following Severe Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Ann SurgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · 24-hour mortalityResult — go to the resultDifference −4.3% 95% CI −12.8% to 3.5%

Authors' conclusion

In severely injured patients, early cold stored platelet transfusion is feasible, safe and did not result in a significant lower rate of 24-hour mortality.

Study context

Population
Injured patients at risk of large volume blood transfusion and the need for hemorrhage control procedures, 5 US trauma centers
Comparison
Early cold stored platelet transfusion vs standard care resuscitation
Primary endpoint
Feasibility; principal clinical outcome for efficacy and safety: 24-hour mortality
Follow-up
24 hours
Methodological detailsphase 2, multicentre, open label
  • Phase 2
  • Multicentre
  • Open label

Primary result

24-hour mortality

Difference

−4.3%

95% CI −12.8% to 3.5%

P = 0.26

By group

Cold stored platelets vs Standard care
difference −4.3% (95% CI −12.8% to 3.5%); P = 0.26

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

No significant differences for any prespecified ancillary outcome

Safety

Arterial and/or venous thromboembolism and adverse events

Rates did not differ across treatment groups

Original publication

Early Cold Stored Platelet Transfusion Following Severe Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Ann Surg. Published 6 May 2024. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000006317

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