Safety, quality & education

The effect of computerised decision support alerts tailored to intensive care on the administration of high-risk drug combinations, and their monitoring: a cluster randomised stepped-wedge trial

LancetPublished Cluster randomised stepped-wedge trial

Authors' conclusion

This cluster randomised stepped-wedge trial showed that tailoring potential DDI alerts to the ICU setting significantly reduced the number of administered high-risk drug combinations.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥18 years admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with at least two drugs administered, nine ICUs in the Netherlands10,423 assessed
Participants
9,887 patients
Comparison
ICU-tailored CDSS alerts for high-risk potential drug-drug interactions (DDIs) only vs control
  • Interventionn = 5,534
  • Controln = 4,353reference
Primary endpoint
Number of administered high-risk drug combinations per 1000 drug administrations per patient
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Decrease

12%

95% CI 5–18%

P = 0.0008

By group

Intervention

26.2

mean · SD 53.4

Control

35.6

mean · SD 65.0

Original publication

The effect of computerised decision support alerts tailored to intensive care on the administration of high-risk drug combinations, and their monitoring: a cluster randomised stepped-wedge trial. Lancet. Published 20 January 2024. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(23)02465-0

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