Obstetric anesthesia

Effect of Dural-Puncture Epidural vs Standard Epidural for Epidural Extension on Onset Time of Surgical Anesthesia in Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Anesthesia initiated following a DPE technique resulted in faster onset and improved block quality during epidural extension compared with initiation with a standard epidural technique.

Study context

Population
Women aged ≥18 years with a singleton pregnancy undergoing scheduled cesarean delivery, tertiary care university hospital
Participants
140 women
Comparison
Dural-puncture epidural vs standard epidural for epidural extension
  • Dural-puncture epidural (DPE)n = 70
  • Standard epiduraln = 70reference
Primary endpoint
Time from chloroprocaine administration to surgical anesthesia (T6 sensory block)
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, single-centre
  • Double-blind
  • Single-centre

Primary result

Onset time to surgical anesthesia

Median difference

233 seconds

CI 104–369

By group

DPE vs Standard epidural
median difference 233 seconds (CI 104–369)

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeDPEStandard epiduralOR (95% CI)P value
Composite of lower quality anesthesia15.7%36.3%0.33 (0.14–0.74)P = 0.007
  • Composite of lower quality anesthesia: 24 of 66 women in standard epidural

Original publication

Effect of Dural-Puncture Epidural vs Standard Epidural for Epidural Extension on Onset Time of Surgical Anesthesia in Elective Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. Published 1 August 2023. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.26710

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