Obstetric anesthesia

Effects of different neuraxial analgesia modalities on the need for physician interventions in labour: A network meta-analysis

Eur J AnaesthesiolPublished Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Authors' conclusion

PIEB+PCEA is associated with a lower risk of physician interventions in labour than CEI+PCEA. DPE or CSE and PIEB+PCEA may be associated with a lower likelihood of physician interventions than other neuraxial modalities. Otherwise, the new neuraxial analgesia techniques do not appear to offer significant advantages over traditional techniques.

Study context

Population
Healthy labouring women receiving neuraxial labour analgesia
Participants
8,188 participants · 30 studies
Comparison
Six neuraxial labour analgesia modalities vs epidural (EPL)+continuous epidural infusion (CEI)+patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA)
Outcome
Proportion of women needing physician interventions (physician-administered epidural top-ups for inadequate analgesia)

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio (95% CrI)
EPL+PIEB+PCEA vs EPL+CEI+PCEACrI
0.44(0.22–0.86)
CSE+PIEB+PCEA vs EPL+CEI+PCEACrI
0.29(0.12–0.71)
DPE+PIEB+PCEA vs EPL+CEI+PCEACrI
0.19(0.08–0.42)
DPE+PIEB+PCEA vs CSE+PIEB+PCEACrI; not significant
0.63(0.25–1.62)

Further pooled results

Local anaesthetic consumption, maximum pain score, instrumental delivery

No significant differences between the different neuraxial modalities

Original publication

Effects of different neuraxial analgesia modalities on the need for physician interventions in labour: A network meta-analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol. Published 28 March 2024. doi:10.1097/eja.0000000000001986

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