Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Efficacy of an expanded preoperative survey during perioperative care to identify illicit substance use in teenagers and adolescents

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Identifying illicit substance and tobacco use via a phone survey of parents is inaccurate and does not allow for proper identification of use of these substances in patients ≤21 years of age presenting for surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 12 to 21 years presenting for surgery at Nationwide Children's Hospitalmedian age 16 years
Participants
250 patients
Exposure
Patient-completed survey vs parental preoperative phone survey
Outcome
Reported illicit substance use (alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, vaping, opioids), patient vs parental report
Methodological detailssingle-centre, survey
  • Single-centre
  • Survey

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Alcohol use reported

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Vaping use reported

Illicit substance use incl. marijuana reported

Tobacco use reported

Original publication

Efficacy of an expanded preoperative survey during perioperative care to identify illicit substance use in teenagers and adolescents. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 12 July 2023. doi:10.1111/pan.14728

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