Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Emergency manual peri-crisis use six years following implementation: Sustainment of an intervention for rare crises

J Clin AnesthPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

After an initial expected drop, EM peri-crisis use six years post-implementation was: sustained without intensive additional efforts, averaged ∼10 times per month at a single institution, and was reported in more than half of cases with cardiac arrest or CPR.

Study context

Population
All patients undergoing anesthesia in the operating rooms of a major academic medical center during the study periods
Participants
∼75,000 cases
Exposure
Initially vs One-year later vs Six years post-implementation
Outcome
Peri-crisis EM use (before, during or after a perioperative crisis), from a question at the end of every anesthetic case
Methodological detailssingle-institution
  • Single-institution

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Peri-crisis EM use
Difference (increase) (97.5% CI)
Six years post-implementation vs One-year laternot significantly different, showing sustainment
0.04%(−0.05% to 0.12%)
One-year later vs Initially · dropped
difference (drop) 0.38% (97.5% CI 0.26%–0.49%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeInitiallyOne-year laterSix years post-implementation
EM use in cases with cardiac arrest or CPR (subset proxy for relevant crises)54% (SE 13.6%)40% (SE 10.9%)54% (SE 13.6%)

Original publication

Emergency manual peri-crisis use six years following implementation: Sustainment of an intervention for rare crises. J Clin Anesth. Published 31 March 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2023.111111

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