Safety, quality & education

Ethical tensions and professional attitudes toward circulatory death organ donation in the ICU: a systematic review

Intensive Care MedPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

While ICU HCPs generally support DCD, significant ethical tensions and systemic barriers persist.

Study context

Population
ICU healthcare professionals (HCPs); attitudes toward controlled donation after circulatory death (cDCD)
Participants
3,878 professionals · 25 studies
Outcome
ICU HCPs' attitudes (as defined by Rosenberg and Hovland) toward cDCD
Methodological detailsstructured narrative synthesis, Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool quality assessment, Studies published until March 2025 in four databases
  • Structured narrative synthesis
  • Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool quality assessment
  • Studies published until March 2025 in four databases

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Attitudes toward DCD
  • Overall support for DCD evident, though lower than for donation after brain death
  • Ethical concerns: potential conflicts of interest between withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment and pursuit of organ donation, timing of withdrawal, urgency of organ retrieval, balancing compassionate end-of-life care with procedural imperatives
  • Common barriers: lack of standardized protocols, insufficient training, uncertainty surrounding death determination

Original publication

Ethical tensions and professional attitudes toward circulatory death organ donation in the ICU: a systematic review. Intensive Care Med. Published 17 September 2025. doi:10.1007/s00134-025-08100-y

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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