Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Exploratory randomised trial of tranexamic acid to decrease postoperative delirium in adults undergoing lumbar fusion—a trial stopped early

BJA OpenPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Delirium incidenceResult — go to the resultEffect size −0.258 95% CI −0.744 to 0.229
  • stopped early

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective posterior lumbar fusion65 had delirium assessments
Participants
43 vs 40
Comparison
Intraoperative i.v. Tranexamic acid (TXA) vs placebo
  • TXAn = 43
  • Placebon = 40reference
Primary endpoint
Postoperative delirium incidence (twice daily delirium assessments)
Methodological detailsexploratory, placebo-controlled, added to an ongoing trial of TXA on blood loss
  • Exploratory
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Added to an ongoing trial of TXA on blood loss

Primary result

Delirium incidence

Effect size

−0.258

95% CI −0.744 to 0.229

P = 0.408

Events by treatment group

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Postoperative blood loss · ∼38% less with TXA

P = 0.013

Total blood loss · did not differ

P = 0.472

Original publication

Exploratory randomised trial of tranexamic acid to decrease postoperative delirium in adults undergoing lumbar fusion—a trial stopped early. BJA Open. Published 14 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.bjao.2025.100403

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