Airway management

Flexible nasal bronchoscopy vs. Airtraq ® videolaryngoscopy for awake tracheal intubation: a randomised controlled non‐inferiority study

AnaesthesiaPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The Airtraq videolaryngoscope is not non-inferior to flexible bronchoscopy for awake tracheal intubation in a clinical setting when awake tracheal intubation is indicted.

Study context

Population
Patients with an anticipated difficult airway scheduled for awake tracheal intubation (upper airway RA blockade and remifentanil TCI)all analysed
Participants
78 patients
Comparison
Airtraq vs Flexible bronchoscopy
Primary endpoint
Success rate with the allocated technique
Methodological detailsnon-inferiority
  • Non-inferiority

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Successful intubation

P = 0.032

Further findings

Time to tracheal intubation · shorter with Airtraq

P = 0.030

Median

OutcomeFlexible bronchoscopyAirtraqP value
VAS ease of intubation8 (IQR [range] 7-9 [0-10])8 (IQR [range] 7-9 [0-10])P = 0.710
VAS patient comfort8 (IQR [range] 7-9 [3-10])8 (IQR [range] 6-9 [2-10])P = 0.370

Safety

Complications

No significant differences between the groups

Original publication

Flexible nasal bronchoscopy vs. Airtraq ® videolaryngoscopy for awake tracheal intubation: a randomised controlled non‐inferiority study. Anaesthesia. Published 15 May 2023. doi:10.1111/anae.16042

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