ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Furosemide with adjunctive acetazolamide vs furosemide only in critically ill patients: A pilot two-center randomized controlled trial

J Crit CarePublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Adjunctive acetazolamide may increase diuretic efficacy and counterbalance furosemide-induced metabolic alkalosis without safety concerns.

Study context

Population
Intensive care units (ICU) patients for whom treating physicians planned IV diuretic therapy
Participants
15 vs 15
Comparison
Furosemide plus adjunctive acetazolamide vs furosemide alone
  • Furosemide + acetazolamiden = 15
  • Furosemide alonen = 15reference
Primary endpoint
Urine output
Follow-up
First six hours
Methodological detailspilot, two-center, open-label, Bayesian framework
  • Pilot
  • Two-center
  • Open-label
  • Bayesian framework

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

  • Adjunctive acetazolamide didn't increase urine output in the first six hours
  • Bayesian analysis; CrI

Further findings

OutcomeEstimate
Plasma pH · six hours>95 % probability · CrIpH difference −0.045 (CrI [−0.081, −0.008])
Urine pH · six hours>95 % probability · CrIdifference 1.10 (CrI [0.04, 2.11])

Urine output response to furosemide · 24 h

Greater urine output response with adjunctive acetazolamide vs furosemide alone
100 % probability

Safety

Severe acidosis or electrolyte disturbances · 24 h

No severe acidosis or electrolyte disturbances observed

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Furosemide with adjunctive acetazolamide vs furosemide only in critically ill patients: A pilot two-center randomized controlled trial. J Crit Care. Published 16 December 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2024.155002

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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