Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Impact of continuing renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors before surgery on intraoperative hypotensive events: a secondary analysis of the STOP-or-NOT Trial

Br J AnaesthPublished Secondary analysis of the STOP-or-NOT randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Our analysis supports the existence of significant heterogeneity in the risk of intraoperative hypotension associated with the continuation of RAASi therapy before major noncardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients on RAASi therapy undergoing major noncardiac surgery
Participants
2,007 patients
Comparison
Continuation vs discontinuation of RAASi therapy before major noncardiac surgery
Primary endpoint
Intraoperative hypotension (MAP <60 mm Hg) requiring vasopressor administration
Methodological detailsmulticentre, heterogeneity of treatment effect analysis, machine learning (conditional average treatment effect (CATE) estimation)
  • Multicentre
  • Heterogeneity of treatment effect analysis
  • Machine learning (CATE estimation)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Heterogeneity of treatment effect for intraoperative hypotension; characteristics of high- vs low-risk group
GroupValueBMI (k m-2)Baseline SBP (mm Hg)Baseline haemoglobin (g dl-1)Serum creatinine (μM)
High-risk62 yr3413314.976
Low-risk69 yr2713812.282

Value

High-risk62 yr
Low-risk69 yr

BMI (k m-2)

High-risk34
Low-risk27

Baseline SBP (mm Hg)

High-risk133
Low-risk138

Baseline haemoglobin (g dl-1)

High-risk14.9
Low-risk12.2

Serum creatinine (μM)

High-risk76
Low-risk82
  • High-risk vs Low-risk: P < 0.001 — 62 vs 69 yr
  • High-risk vs Low-risk: P < 0.001 — 34 vs 27
  • High-risk vs Low-risk: P < 0.001 — 133 vs 138
  • High-risk vs Low-risk: P < 0.001 — 14.9 vs 12.2
  • High-risk vs Low-risk: P = 0.003 — 76 vs 82
High-risk group CATE risk difference
0.172 [0.161-0.179]

Original publication

Impact of continuing renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors before surgery on intraoperative hypotensive events: a secondary analysis of the STOP-or-NOT Trial. Br J Anaesth. Published 9 January 2026. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2025.11.049

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