Airway management

Impact of direct laryngoscopy vs. videolaryngoscopy on signal quality of recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery: a randomised parallel group trial

AnaesthesiaPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The results suggest that videolaryngoscopy has an impact on the quality of the initial intra-operative neuromonitoring signal in patients undergoing thyroid surgery, and this technique can provide optimised surface electrode positioning.

Study context

Population
Adults requiring tracheal intubation during thyroid surgery with recurrent laryngeal nerve neuromonitoring via tracheal tube surface electrodesanalysed
Participants
260 adults
Comparison
Videolaryngoscopy vs direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation
  • C-MACn = 130
  • Direct laryngoscopyn = 130reference
Primary endpoint
Incidence of insufficient signal electromyogram amplitude level (< 500 μV) after successful tracheal intubation
Methodological detailsprospective, parallel group
  • Prospective
  • Parallel group

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.001

Further findings

First-pass tracheal intubation success

P < 0.0001

Cormack and Lehane grade ≥ 3

P < 0.0001

Original publication

Impact of direct laryngoscopy vs. videolaryngoscopy on signal quality of recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery: a randomised parallel group trial. Anaesthesia. Published 27 September 2022. doi:10.1111/anae.15865

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