Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Impact of automated external defibrillator (AEDs) and training of smartphone activated volunteers in residential areas on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA): a nationwide stepped-wedge implementation trial

ResuscitationPublished Stepped-wedge cluster non-randomised implementation trial

Primary result · Bystander AED applicationResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 3.94 95% CI 3.28–4.74

Authors' conclusion

The implementation of AED installation in residential areas and training of smartphone activated volunteers increased bystander AED application; the impact was higher for OHCAs occurring in residential compared to public locations.

Study context

Population
OHCAs in Singapore, 1 April 2010 – 31 December 2020OHCAs analysed
Participants
18,086 ohcas
Comparison
Intervention vs Control
  • Interventionn = 8,180
  • Controln = 9,906reference
Primary endpoint
Bystander AED application
Methodological detailsnationwide
  • Nationwide

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted odds ratio

3.94

95% CI 3.28–4.74

P < 0.05

Intervention vs Control
aOR 3.94 (95% CI 3.28–4.74); P < 0.05

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)
Bystander AED application, by location of arrest (stratified analysis)Intervention vs Control · residential locations10.31 (6.94–15.33)
Bystander AED application, by location of arrest (stratified analysis)Intervention vs Control · public locations2.84 (2.24–3.59)

Original publication

Impact of AEDs and training of smartphone activated volunteers in residential areas on OHCA: a nationwide stepped-wedge implementation trial. Resuscitation. Published 12 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110826

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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