Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Impact of age and mean intracranial pressure on the morphology of intracranial pressure waveform and its association with mortality in traumatic brain injury

Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

AmpICP and PSI capture distinct aspects of cerebrospinal compliance. PSI appears to reflect age-related stiffening of the cerebrovascular system, while AmpICP, influenced by mean ICP, indicates acute volume compensatory changes.

Study context

Population
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients with intracranial pressure (ICP) recordings (median age 50 (30, 61) years)
Participants
183 patients
Outcome
Impact of age and mean ICP on shape (PSI) and amplitude (AmpICP) of ICP pulse waveform
Methodological detailsCENTER-TBI database, factorial ANOVA, multiple regression
  • CENTER-TBI database
  • Factorial ANOVA
  • Multiple regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Determinants of PSI and AmpICP (variance explained)
Age on pulse shape index (PSI), % of variance (p < 0.01)
33.1%
Mean ICP on PSI, % of variance (p < 0.01)
6.6%
Mean ICP on AmpICP, % of variance (p < 0.01)
22.8%
Age on AmpICP, % of variance (p < 0.01)
8.0%
Combined age and mean ICP on AmpICP, % of variance (p = 0.01); no influence on PSI
11.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Multiple regression adjusted for Rotterdam CT score

Age on PSI, β (p < 0.01)
0.342
Mean ICP on AmpICP, β (p < 0.01)
0.522

Association with mortality · six-month

AmpICP AUC
0.76
PSI AUC
0.71
  • Moderately associated

Original publication

Impact of age and mean intracranial pressure on the morphology of intracranial pressure waveform and its association with mortality in traumatic brain injury. Crit Care. Published 17 February 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05295-w

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