Pain medicine

Indications for percutaneous and paddle leads for patients with chronic spinal pain: a systematic review

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

Lead-specific indications were revealed for patients with chronic spinal pain, yet, the experience of the physician or affiliated department is suggested to have an important role.

Study context

Population
Patients with chronic spinal pain, with or without previous spine surgery, treated with spinal cord stimulation (SCS)102 studies
Participants
68 / 31 / 3
Comparison
Percutaneous vs paddle leads for SCS
  • Percutaneous leadsn = 68
  • Paddle leadsn = 31
  • Paddle leads with a percutaneous approachn = 3
Outcome
Clinical indications for percutaneous and paddle leads for SCS
Methodological detailsprospectively registered protocol
  • Prospectively registered protocol

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Lead type implanted and lead-specific indications

Original publication

Indications for percutaneous and paddle leads for patients with chronic spinal pain: a systematic review. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 19 June 2025. doi:10.1136/rapm-2025-106686

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