ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Interfacility transfer of the critically ill: Transfer status does not influence survival

J Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · GAMResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.99 95% CI 0.82–1.19

Authors' conclusion

The transfer of critically ill patients between ICUs in Nova Scotia did not impact case-mix adjusted hospital mortality.

Study context

Population
Adult ICU patients, 12 ICUs in Nova Scotia, Canada, April 2018-September 2023ICU visits, 12 ICUs
Participants
19,260 patients
Exposure
Interfacility transfer during ICU stay vs no transfer
  • Transferredn = 1,040
Outcome
Case-mix adjusted hospital mortality
Methodological detailsmulticentre, provincial ICU database, generalized additive models
  • Multicentre
  • Provincial ICU database
  • Generalized additive models

Main finding

GAM

Odds ratio

0.99

95% CI 0.82–1.19

P = 0.91

Transferred vs Non-transferred
OR 0.99 (95% CI 0.82–1.19); P = 0.91

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Hospital mortality by transfer category (no transfer, one transfer, multiple transfers)Multiple transfers vs No transfer0.68 (0.46–1.00)P = 0.05
Hospital mortality, multiple transfers vs no transfer (post-hoc matched cohort sensitivity analysis)No difference identified · post-hoc matched cohort0.68 (0.46–1.01)P = 0.05
OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Hospital mortality, single vs multiple transfers0.87 (0.45 to −1.69)P = 0.68

Original publication

Interfacility transfer of the critically ill: Transfer status does not influence survival. J Crit Care. Published 17 April 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2024.154813

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