Pain medicine

Interventional pain blocks in Ontario: a population-based cross-sectional study on 2019 procedural volumes, clustering, and physician billings

Can J AnaesthPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Pain block administration is highly clustered in Ontario, with many patients receiving PBs in ways that are not supported by best evidence.

Study context

Population
Physicians administering interventional pain blocks (PBs) for chronic pain to Ontario residents in an outpatient setting, 1 January–31 December 2019
Outcome
Total number of PBs administered in an outpatient setting for chronic pain by eligible physicians
Methodological detailspopulation-based
  • Population-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Clustering of PB provision among physicians

Share of blocks provided by the top 1% of physicians

39%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

High-volume PB providers: characteristics and billings

General practitioners among high-volume providers
88.4%
PBs as share of billings, median (IQR)
87% [84-89]
Patients in their practices receiving ≥1 PB in 2019
63.0%

Patients receiving a PB from a high-volume provider

Annual frequency of visits for PBs, median (IQR)
10 [3-23]
PBs administered per visit, median (IQR)
5 [4-6]

Original publication

Interventional pain blocks in Ontario: a population-based cross-sectional study on 2019 procedural volumes, clustering, and physician billings. Can J Anaesth. Published 2 November 2023. doi:10.1007/s12630-023-02596-y

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