Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Intraoperative blood pressure targeting in noncardiac surgery: a Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis of randomized trials

AnesthesiologyPublished Systematic review and Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

Protocolized intraoperative arterial pressure-targeting strategies did not demonstrate a consistent incremental benefit over contemporary usual care in major noncardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing major noncardiac surgery15 RCTs
Comparison
Pressure targeting vs Usual care
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Methodological detailsBayesian random-effects (prespecified primary framework), confirmatory frequentist analyses
  • Bayesian random-effects (prespecified primary framework)
  • Confirmatory frequentist analyses

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality (13 trials)

Frequentist OR, pressure targeting vs usual care

1.00

95% CI 0.83–1.21

Bayesian median OR, pressure targeting vs usual care

1.00

95% CrI 0.73–1.38

Bayesian prediction interval (OR)

0.56-1.78

Further pooled results

Acute kidney injury (AKI) (14 trials)

Frequentist OR, pressure targeting vs usual care
0.87 (95% CI 0.73-1.03)
Bayesian median OR, pressure targeting vs usual care
0.88 (95% CrI 0.70-1.05)
Compatible with no clinically important benefit; moderate heterogeneity; sensitive to individual-trial exclusion in leave-one-out analyses

MINS (8 trials)

Frequentist OR, pressure targeting vs usual care
1.04 (95% CI 0.93-1.15)
Bayesian median OR, pressure targeting vs usual care
1.05 (95% CrI 0.90-1.26)
Compatible with no treatment effect

Exploratory analyses

Any potential renal benefit may depend on the broader hemodynamic context in which arterial pressure targets are implemented

Original publication

Intraoperative blood pressure targeting in noncardiac surgery: a Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis of randomized trials. Anesthesiology. Published 28 September 2026. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000006395

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