Safety, quality & education

Landscape of Anesthesiology Perioperative Interventional Clinical Trials Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov

AnesthesiologyPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Anesthesiology interventional trials are predominantly small, single-site, randomized studies sponsored by sources other than government or industry.

Study context

Population
Perioperative interventional clinical trials registered in ClinicalTrials.gov, 2008–2022trials
Participants
280,793 trials
Exposure
Anesthesiology vs nonanesthesiology perioperative interventional trials
  • Anesthesiologyn = 6,602
Outcome
Trial characteristics
Methodological detailsregistry analysis, Cochrane-Armitage trend tests
  • Registry analysis
  • Cochrane-Armitage trend tests

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Proportion of anesthesiology trials, 2008 vs 2022

1.5% to 2.7%

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Sample size, phase 3 or 4 trials

P < 0.0001

Trial duration

P < 0.0001

Sponsorship, global

Industry

Government

Funding, US (subgroup)

Federal

Industry

Research area, anesthesiology trials

Regional anaesthesia
31.3%
General anaesthesia
30.2%

Original publication

Landscape of Anesthesiology Perioperative Interventional Clinical Trials Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov. Anesthesiology. Published 12 September 2025. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000005750

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