Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Liberal versus restrictive transfusion strategies in subarachnoid hemorrhage: a secondary analysis of the TRAIN study

Crit CarePublished Secondary analysis of the TRAIN randomised trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.87 95% CI 0.71–1.04

Authors' conclusion

A liberal transfusion strategy was not associated with a lower incidence of unfavorable outcome after SAH when compared to a restrictive strategy.

Study context

Population
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients from the TRAIN trial188 analysed
Participants
190 patients
Comparison
Liberal vs restrictive RBC transfusion strategy
  • Liberaln = 86
  • Restrictiven = 102reference
Primary endpoint
Unfavorable neurological outcome (Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended 1-5)
Follow-up
180 days
Methodological detailspre-planned secondary analysis, Liberal group older than restrictive group; otherwise similar baseline characteristics
  • Pre-planned secondary analysis
  • Liberal group older than restrictive group; otherwise similar baseline characteristics

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

0.87

95% CI 0.71–1.04

Events by treatment group

Liberal vs Restrictive
RR 0.87 (95% CI 0.71–1.04)

Further findings

OutcomeRR (95% CI)
Cerebral ischemiaSignificantly lower risk0.63 (0.41–0.97)
Unfavorable outcome, multivariate analysisAdjusted for confounders0.83 (0.70–0.99)

Transfusion and hemoglobin (Hb)

Liberal group received more red blood cell transfusions (RBCT) and had higher Hb levels over time

Original publication

Liberal versus restrictive transfusion strategies in subarachnoid hemorrhage: a secondary analysis of the TRAIN study. Crit Care. Published 7 February 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05270-5

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