Pain medicine

Machine learning research methods to predict postoperative pain and opioid use: a narrative review

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Narrative review

Study context

Population
Studies developing and/or testing machine learning algorithms to predict acute, subacute or chronic pain or opioid use after any surgery
Participants
61 studies
Outcome
Methodological aspects of machine learning studies
Methodological detailspairs of independent reviewers
  • Pairs of independent reviewers

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Marked increase in the number of relevant publications over time
  • Most studies focused on predicting chronic postsurgical pain or opioid use, using real-world data from orthopedic surgery patients
  • Variability in sample size, number and type of predictors, and outcome definitions
  • Patient-reported predictors highlighted as particularly informative and important to include

Original publication

Machine learning research methods to predict postoperative pain and opioid use: a narrative review. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 5 February 2025. doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-105603

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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