Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Multisite prospective study of perioperative pain management practices for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescents: Society for Pediatric Anesthesia Improvement Network (SPAIN) Project Report

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Prospective observational registry study

Authors' conclusion

We found substantial variability in the use of blocks to manage post-ACLR pain in children, with a small percentage experiencing long-term pain and neurological symptoms.

Study context

Population
Adolescents (12–17.5 years) undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR)
Participants
519 adolescents · 15 sites
Outcome
Pain practices, pain (score >3/10), opioid use and functional recovery after pediatric ACLR
Follow-up
POD1, POD3, week 6, month 6
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 15 sites over 2 years
  • Multicentre
  • 15 sites over 2 years

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Perioperative pain practices, pain and opioid use
Regional analgesia performed
447/519 (86%)
Adductor canal single shot (of regional analgesia)
54%
Nerve catheters placed
24%
Perineural adjuvants used
43%
Pain score >3/10, POD1
64% (95% CI: 59% to 69%)
Pain score >3/10, POD3
46% (95% CI: 41% to 52%)
Pain score >3/10, week 6
5% (95% CI: 3% to 8%)
Pain score >3/10, month 6
3% (95% CI: 1% to 6%)
Daily oxycodone doses, POD1
2.8 (SD 0.19)
Daily oxycodone doses, POD3
1.8 (SD 0.13)
Daily oxycodone doses, week 6
0
Daily oxycodone doses, month 6
0

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

Numbness, week 6 (n=315)
11%
Weakness, week 6 (n=315)
4%
Numbness, month 6 (n=233)
16%
Weakness, month 6 (n=233)
2%

Original publication

Multisite prospective study of perioperative pain management practices for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescents: Society for Pediatric Anesthesia Improvement Network (SPAIN) Project Report. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 18 April 2024. doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-105381

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