Neuroanaesthesia & neurocritical care

Myelin Basic Protein Expressing Microparticles Predict Neurologic Morbidity Risk From Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Crit Care MedPublished Observational cohort study and murine model

Authors' conclusion

MBP-MPs are an index for adverse outcome risk in CO-poisoned patients because they initiate an adaptive immune response.

Study context

Population
CO-poisoned patients presenting to two EDs114 CO-poisoned patients · 89 controls
Participants
89 / 77 / 37
Exposure
CO-poisoned patients with neurologic sequelae (NS) vs CO-recovered vs controls
  • Controlsn = 89reference
  • CO-recoveredn = 77
  • CO with NSn = 37
Outcome
MBP-bearing microparticles (MBP-MPs/μL) in blood at hospital presentation as predictor of neurologic sequelae
Follow-up
1 month
Methodological detailsretrospective and prospective, two emergency departments, age and sex matched controls
  • Retrospective and prospective
  • Two emergency departments
  • Age and sex matched controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MBP-MPs/μL

CO-recovered vs Controls: P < 0.001 · CO with NS vs Controls and CO-recovered: P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Murine CO-poisoning model

Brain-derived MBP-MPs sensitized peripheral lymphocytes; with neutrophil-mediated blood-brain barrier disruption, triggered neuroinflammation
Neuroinflammation also in naive mice injected with MBP-MPs from CO-exposed mice, not from controls
No neuroinflammation in myelin basic protein (MBP)-tolerant, cervical lymphatic-ligated, neutropenic or recombinant plasma gelsolin-treated mice

Original publication

Myelin Basic Protein Expressing Microparticles Predict Neurologic Morbidity Risk From Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. Crit Care Med. Published 3 June 2026. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000007204

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