Neuroanaesthesia & neurocritical care

Early inhaled isoflurane sedation in neurocritical patients with invasive intracranial pressure monitoring: the NEURO-CONDA randomized pilot trial

Crit CarePublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In this randomized pilot trial, early sedation with isoflurane was feasible and achieved reliable deep sedation without compromising intracranial or cerebral perfusion parameters in invasively monitored neurocritical patients without intracranial hypertension.

Study context

Population
Adult neurocritical patients requiring intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring, without intracranial hypertension, tertiary ICU (May 2024-October 2025)19 with TBI
Participants
30 patients
Comparison
Isoflurane vs propofol sedation
  • Isofluranen = 15
  • Propofoln = 15reference
Primary endpoint
Efficacy (RASS and BIS) and safety (serious adverse drug reactions, incl. sustained ICP elevation or CPP < 60 mmHg requiring increased vasopressor support)
Methodological detailsphase IV, open-label, parallel-group, pilot, single-centre (tertiary ICU)
  • Phase IV
  • Open-label
  • Parallel-group
  • Pilot
  • Single-centre (tertiary ICU)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Sedation efficacy

Safety

Serious adverse drug reactions

No serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs) occurred
  • Intention-to-treat

ICP and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP)

ICP and CPP stable throughout without higher vasopressor doses in the isoflurane group

Original publication

Early inhaled isoflurane sedation in neurocritical patients with invasive intracranial pressure monitoring: the NEURO-CONDA randomized pilot trial. Crit Care. Published 28 May 2026. doi:10.1186/s13054-026-06101-x

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