Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

NT-proBNP and neurologic outcomes in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Poor neurologic outcome (CPC 3-5)Result — go to the resultOdds ratio 2.50 95% CI 1.03–6.20

Authors' conclusion

NT-proBNP was independently associated with neurologic outcome and survival to hospital discharge in comatose survivors of OHCA admitted to the ICU. When stratified by presenting rhythm, NT-proBNP was only associated with outcomes among patients with a shockable rhythm.

Study context

Population
Comatose patients admitted to the ICU after OHCA with NT-proBNP measured within 24 h of return of spontaneous circulation (2/1/2017 to 1/31/2020)
Participants
301 patients
Exposure
NT-proBNP above vs below median
Outcome
Poor neurologic outcome (cerebral performance category (CPC) score 3-5)
Follow-up
Hospital discharge
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

Poor neurologic outcome (CPC 3-5)

Odds ratio

2.50

95% CI 1.03–6.20

P = 0.04

NT-proBNP above median vs NT-proBNP below median
OR 2.50 (95% CI 1.03–6.20); P = 0.04

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (CI)P value
In-hospital mortalityNT-proBNP above median vs NT-proBNP below median · multivariable adjusted2.30 (1.03–5.10)P = 0.04
Poor neurologic outcome and mortality, by presenting rhythm (subgroup)NT-proBNP above median vs NT-proBNP below median · shockable rhythm: poor neurologic outcome7.80 (2.20–27.60)P = 0.002
Poor neurologic outcome and mortality, by presenting rhythm (subgroup)NT-proBNP above median vs NT-proBNP below median · shockable rhythm: mortality5.90 (1.60–22.20)P = 0.009
  • Poor neurologic outcome and mortality, by presenting rhythm (subgroup): p-interaction = 0.01 (neurologic outcome) and 0.04 (mortality)

Median NT-proBNP (all patients) · within 24 h of ROSC

Median NT-proBNP 1108 pg/mL (IQR 163-3482)

Poor neurologic outcome and mortality, by presenting rhythm (subgroup)

No association among individuals with a non-shockable rhythm

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

NT-proBNP and neurologic outcomes in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. Published 23 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110844

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