Trauma & major bleeding

Optimizing Trauma Systems: A Geospatial Analysis of the Victorian State Trauma System

Ann SurgPublished Retrospective cohort study with geospatial and mathematical modelling

Authors' conclusion

We have developed a robust and data-driven approach to optimizing trauma systems.

Study context

Population
Major trauma patients in Victoria, Australia, 2016 to 2018
Participants
8,327 patients · 138 trauma receiving hospitals
Outcome
Optimal configuration of the Victorian State Trauma System (proportion transported directly to a major trauma service)
Methodological detailsMixed Integer Linear Programming algorithm, 156 simulations, statewide trauma registry data, Drive and flight times calculated to each of 138 trauma receiving hospitals
  • Mixed Integer Linear Programming algorithm
  • 156 simulations
  • Statewide trauma registry data
  • Drive and flight times calculated to each of 138 trauma receiving hospitals

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Transport directly to a major trauma service (MTS)

Transported directly to an major trauma service (MTS) (all patients, observed)

58%

Adult patients transported directly to an MTS across simulations

66% to 90%

Pediatric MTS assigned across all simulations

1

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Optimizing Trauma Systems: A Geospatial Analysis of the Victorian State Trauma System. Ann Surg. Published 10 January 2023. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000004904

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